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Oral history technique

Choosing a Place That Helps a Speaker Relax

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Photo: Aishti autunno 2010 by Av project (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Openverse

The physical setting of an interview shapes the conversation more than many interviewers expect going in without much thought to the room itself. A formal, unfamiliar room tends to produce guarded, careful answers, while a speaker's own kitchen or living room, somewhere genuinely comfortable, often draws out something looser.

Familiar surroundings also provide natural prompts during the conversation itself, an object on a shelf, a view from a window, that can spark memories a formal setting would never have triggered. This gives the conversation useful material the interviewer may not have thought to ask about directly beforehand.

Where possible, letting the speaker choose the location entirely, rather than dictating terms from the outset, signals respect and often produces the most naturally flowing conversation. This happens simply because the speaker is meeting the interviewer on their own, most comfortable ground, rather than an unfamiliar one. Comfort, once established this way, tends to outlast almost any formal preparation beforehand.

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