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Oral history technique

Handling Contradictions Between Two Family Accounts

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Photo: Hungarian family photo album, page 14 by Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain), via Openverse

When two relatives offer genuinely contradictory accounts of the same event, an interviewer's instinct might be to determine which version is actually correct before recording anything. Often a more useful approach is to record both versions faithfully and let the contradiction itself become part of the documented history for later readers.

Contradictions frequently reveal something true about how differently the same event was experienced by different people at the time, based on their age, position, or emotional stake in what happened. This does not necessarily mean one person is simply misremembering and the other is not, only that memory works differently for each witness.

Presenting both accounts side by side, clearly attributed to each speaker involved, respects the complexity of family memory far better than forcing a single resolved version. That version may satisfy tidiness but sacrifice the more interesting and honest truth that the contradiction itself actually contains. Both versions, held carefully together, usually serve a family's history better than either alone.

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