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Oral history technique

Interview as a Gift, Not an Extraction

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Photo: Hungarian family photo album, page 28 by Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain), via Openverse

Framing an interview as something being taken from a speaker, information extracted for a project, tends to produce a more guarded conversation than the alternative framing. Framing it instead as something being offered, a gift of attention and record that the speaker is generously providing, changes the whole tone considerably.

This framing shift is subtle but changes behaviour on both sides of the conversation noticeably over time. An interviewer approaching the conversation as a request for a gift tends to show more gratitude and patience, while a speaker treated this way often responds with correspondingly greater generosity of detail in return.

Ending an interview by genuinely thanking the speaker for what they have shared, rather than simply confirming the recording worked properly, reinforces this framing considerably. It often leaves the door open for future conversations conducted in the same generous spirit, rather than closing things off after a single sitting.

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