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Oral history technique

Working With an Interpreter Without Losing Nuance

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Photo: In-Summer-arriving-by-train-back-to-Stockholm-352106992143 by Unknown photographer (Public domain), via Openverse

Interviewing a relative through an interpreter, often another family member helping out, introduces a layer of translation that can flatten nuance if not managed carefully. This is particularly true around idiom, tone and the small verbal habits that make a person's voice distinctive on the page. Briefing the interpreter beforehand helps considerably, asking them to translate as literally as possible rather than smoothing the language.

This helps preserve some of that original texture, even at the cost of a slightly less polished final transcript for the reader. Recording the original language alongside the translation, wherever this is genuinely possible, also protects against a certain kind of loss. It allows a future listener with the right language skills to return to the source material directly, rather than relying entirely on a single interpreter's choices.

This double record, imperfect as it inevitably is, tends to serve a family's history considerably better over time than a translation alone ever could. Keeping both versions side by side, even informally, gives future generations more to work with than either record could offer on its own.

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